An AES/EBU Re-Clocker Circuit

 

AES/EBU or S/PDIF bitstreams often include excessive jitter. In order to remove the jitter, a type of re- clocking scheme can be executed using an S/PDIF receiver and transmitter. This circuit can be realized with the AK4114 digital interface receiver and AK4103A digital interface transmitter. No microcontroller or software development is required, since both devices can operate in the parallel (hardware) control mode by pin-strapping.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The AK4103A can be configured in audio routing mode (transparent mode) by setting the ANS pin = TRANS pin = “1”. In this mode, the channel status (C), user data (U) and validity (V) bits pass through unaltered. The Block Start (B) signal is configured as an input, allowing the transmit block structure to be slaved to the block structure of the receiver. The C, U and V bits are now transmitted with the current audio sample. In this mode, no CRCC bytes are generated and C bits pass through unaltered.

 

The AK4114 receiver has interrupt pins that generate flags for five different events: unlock, parity error, PCM/non-PCM data input detect, DTS input detect, and audio / non-audio data input detect.


 

Event (State of Internal Register)

Pin

UNLOCK

PAR

AUTO

DTSCD

AUDION

INT0

INT1

SDTO

V

TX

1

X

X

X

X

“H”

-

“L”

“L”

Output

0

1

X

X

X

Previous

Output

0

0

X

X

X

“L”

Output

Output

X

X

1

X

X

-

“H”

-

-

X

X

X

1

X

X

X

X

X

1

X

X

0

0

0

“L”

 

Table 1. Error Handling (Parallel Mode) for AK4114  X: don’t care

 

Other Benefits

 

The AK4114 receiver meets the AES-3 specified minimum 200mV peak-to-peak input level for the clock recovery circuit, eliminating the need for an external line receiver. The AK4103A transmitter provides an RS422 output, which meets the AES-3 requirements for a balanced line driver, and it can also be configured for S/PDIF consumer operation.